Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers Sketch Original Art GILBERT SHELTON 70's

  

2 original pencil drawings unsigned by Gilbert Shelton of the Faulous Freak Brothers from the 1970's on paper each measuring 12x18 inches. Gilbert Shelton (born May 31, 1940)[2] is an American cartoonist and a key member of the underground comix movement. He is the creator of the iconic underground characters The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers, Fat Freddy's Cat, and Wonder Wart-Hog. The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers. Shelton was born in Houston, Texas. He graduated from Lamar High School in Houston. He attended Washington and Lee University, Texas A&M University, and the University of Texas at Austin, where he received his bachelor's degree in the social sciences in 1961. His early cartoons were published in the University of Texas' humor magazine The Texas Ranger. Directly after graduation, Shelton moved to New York City and got a job editing automotive magazines, where he would sneak his drawings into print. Early work of his was published in Warren Publishing's Help! [1] The idea for the character of Wonder Wart-Hog, a porcine parody of Superman, came to him in 1961. The following year, Shelton moved back to Texas to enroll in graduate school and get a student deferment from the draft. The first two Wonder Wart-Hog stories appeared in Bacchanal, a short-lived college humor magazine, in the spring of 1962. That same year, he published (in zine form) Frank Stack's The Adventures of Jesus, one of the first underground comix; Stack wrote and drew the comic strip under the name Foolbert Sturgeon. Shelton then became editor of The Texas Ranger[1] and published more Wonder Wart-Hog stories. After switching from graduate school to art school (where he befriended singer Janis Joplin)[4] for two years, he was finally drafted, but Army doctors declared him medically unfit after he admitted to taking psychedelic drugs. [5] After this, in 1964 and 1965, he spent some time in Cleveland, where his girlfriend Pat Brown (another UT alum)[6] was going to the Cleveland Institute of Art. He applied for a job at the Cleveland-based American Greeting Card Company (where a fellow underground comic artist Robert Crumb had worked) but was turned down. [7] Around this time Shelton became art director for the Vulcan Gas Company, a rock music venue in Austin, Texas, where he worked with Jim Franklin. He created a number of posters in the style of contemporary California poster artists such as Victor Moscoso and Rick Griffin. After a year of this, he moved to San Francisco in 1968, hopeful that being closer to the action would enable him to do more poster work; as it turned out, he finally got his break in the world of underground comix. That same year, Millar Publishing Company, who had been publishing regular Wonder Wart-Hog stories since 1966, published two issues of Wonder Wart-Hog. In 1968 Shelton self-publlished Feds'n' Heads, a collection of strips first published in the Austin underground paper The Rag (Feds'n' Head was later re-issued multiple times by the Print Mint), [8] Feds'n' Heads featured Wonder Wart-Hog and what became his most famous strip, The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers. Shelton created a spin-off strip, Fat Freddy's Cat in 1969, when he also co-founded Rip Off Press with three fellow "expatriate" Texans: Fred Todd, Dave Moriaty, and cartoonist Jack Jackson. Shelton was also a regular contributor to Zap Comix and other underground titles, including Bijou Funnies, Yellow Dog, Arcade, The Rip Off Review of Western Culture, and Anarchy Comics. The Freak Brothers' antics are reportedly being turned into a Broadway musical, [citation needed] after a stop motion animated film, titled Grass Roots, fell through. Fifty Freakin' Years with the Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers was published in 2017, containing new strips by Shelton, as well as his written introduction. In 1966 Shelton formed the Gilbert Shelton Ensemble and released a 45 record on ESP Records, "If I Was A Hells Angel" b/w "Southern Stock Car Man" backed by members of Austin psychedlic-rock band The Conqueroo, Tom Bright, Bob Brown and Ed Guinn. Since moving to France, Shelton has become part of a rhythm and blues group, the Blum Brothers, featuring Shelton on vocals and piano. The band features fellow cartoonist musician Bruno Blum. The Blum Brothers played at the Jockomo, a New Orleans-style bar in the 11th arrondissement of Paris. Shelton and his wife, literary agent Lora Fountain, left San Francisco in 1979. Gilbert Shelton at the London Film and Comic Con in July 2013. Wonder Wart-Hog (2 issues, Millar Publishing Company, 1967). (Not Only) The Best of Wonder Wart-Hog (3 issues, Rip Off Press and the Print Mint, 1973) - issues #1-2 published by Rip Off Press, #3 by the Print Mint. Wonder Wart-Hog, Hog of Steel (3 issues, Rip Off Press, 1995). Wonder Wart-Hog and The Battle of the Titans (Rip Off Press, 1985). Underground Classics #5 (Rip Off Press, 1987) -titled Wonder Wart-Hog Vol. Wonder Wart-Hog and the Nurds of November (Rip Off Press, 1988). The Best of Wonder Wart-Hog (Knockabout Comix, 2013). Thoroughly Ripped with the Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers and Fat Freddy's Cat! (Rip Off Press, 1978) ISBN 9780896200777. There are 2 editions, one with a board game, one without. Underground Classics #1 (Rip Off Press, 1985) - titled "The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers #0". The Complete Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers, Volume One (Knockabout Comics, 2001) ISBN 0-86166-146-X - reprints The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers #0-7 and 12. The Complete Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers, Volume Two (Knockabout Comics, 2003) ISBN 0-86166-149-4 - reprints The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers #8-11 and 13. The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers Omnibus (Knockabout Comics, 2008). Fifty Freakin' Years with the Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers (Knockabout Comics, 2017). The Collected Adventures of Fat Freddy's Cat and his Friends (Gilbert Shelton, 1975). Comix except for 4 strips from #2 and 1 strip from #3. The Adventures of Fat Freddy's Cat Book 1 (Rip Off Press, 1977). The Adventures of Fat Freddy's Cat Book 2 (Rip Off Press, 1977). The Adventures of Fat Freddy's Cat Book 3 (Rip Off Press, 1977). The Adventures of Fat Freddy's Cat Book 4 (Rip Off Press, 1980) - titled "The Burning of Hollywood". The Adventures of Fat Freddy's Cat Book 5 (Rip Off Press, 1980). More Adventures of Fat Freddy's Cat (Rip Off Press, 1981) ISBN 0-89620-057-4 - reprints 91 one-page strips. The Fat Freddy's Cat Omnibus (Knockabout Comics, 2009) ISBN 0-86166161-3 - reprints The Adventures of Fat Freddy's Cat #1-7, The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers #1-6. Feds'N' Heads (self-published, 1968) - re-issued in multiple printings by the Print Mint. Give me liberty: A revised history of the American Revolution 1976. Underground Classics #12: "Gilbert Shelton in 3D" (Rip Off Press, 1990). Philbert Desanex' Dreams (Rip Off Press, 1993).

Date of Birth: May 31, 1940. Gilbert Shelton is a favorite creator of 6 users. 2004 Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards - Nominee - Hall of Fame. 2012 Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards - Winner - Hall of Fame: (Voter's choice). View a chronological listing of this creator's work.

Adventures of Fat Freddy's Cat (1980). The Adventures Of Fat Freddy's Cat (1976). Anthology of Slow Death (1975). The Apex Treasury of Underground Comics (1974). The Apex Treasury of Underground Comics/The Best of Bijou Funnies (1981). The Best American Comics (2006). The Best of Bijou Funnies (1975).

The Best of Wonder Wart-Hog (2013). The Comics Journal Library (2002). Comix: A History of Comic Books in America (1971).

The Complete Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers (2001). Die abseitige Kunst des Robert Williams (1985). Die Freak Brothers räumen ab (1982). The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers (1971).

The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers (1987). The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers: Wunderwarzenschwein (1989).

The Fat Freddy's Cat Omnibus (2009). The Freak Brothers Omnibus (2008). Gerhard Seyfried - Die Werke (2008).

The New Smithsonian Book of Comic-Book Stories: From Crumb to Clowes (2004). The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (1989). Rückkehr vom Planet der Schweine (1993). San Francisco Comic Book (1970). Seyfried & Ziska - Die Comics (2007).

Ungebremster Spass vom BSE Verlag (2011). Wonder Wart-hog and the Nurds of November (1988). Wonder Wart-Hog, Captain Crud & Other Super Stuff (1967). Wonder Wart-Hog: Hog of Steel (1995). Alan Moore's Maxwell the Magic Cat (1986).

The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers Library (1988). Excerpted below are portions of the Gilbert Shelton interview from TCJ #187, conducted by Frank Stack. In the completed version, Shelton guides us through his history as a cartoonist -- from his early days at the University of Texas' newspaper, The Texas Ranger, right up to his current status as yet another expatriate American artist living in France. Of the current incarnation of Shelton, interviewer Frank Stack writes: He's mellowed some, though the truth is that, sharply critical of the society as he always has been in his published work, personally he's always been a calm, rational and emotionally mature person. With my questions in this interview I kept trying to get him to vent some anger and some passionate feelings against the kind of right-wing jerks and pontificating crooks that, I thought, he had every reason to hate. But he wouldn't take the bait. As you will see, reading this interview, he preferred to speak about things he felt positively about. Trash-talking is not Gilbert Shelton's game. FRANK STACK: Well, we have to start somewhere. I assume that sometime in your early career you decided to be a cartoonist. But early on, were you thinking that you'd be a cartoonist, or a writer, or an artist, or what? GILBERT SHELTON: I've never really been much of anything other than a cartoonist. I remember that when I was four or five years old I would copy the faces of cartoon characters out of the newspaper comic strips. I could do Dick Tracy, and Nancy, and Henry. SHELTON: I don't remember Mickey Mouse being in any of our local papers. STACK: Would you write your own stories? SHELTON: I didn't have enough imagination. I could copy drawings, but I wasn't good at inventing things. I remember being in kindergarten at age five and having the teacher tell us to get out our paper and colors and draw a picture of anything we felt like drawing. I looked around to see what the other kids were drawing, and they all seemed to be doing a picture of a house with smoke curling up out of the chimney, a lollipop-shaped tree in the yard and the sun in the upper right-hand corner of the sky with lines emanating from it. So I drew the same thing. I knew that the windows of houses weren't supposed to be right up in the corners, but I drew them that way because the other kids did. The authority of the other kids? SHELTON: Yes, I was the youngest in my class, I think. STACK: Did you read comic books when you were a kid? SHELTON: Yeah, I liked Donald Duck and Little Lulu. You know, Disney never allowed Carl Barks, or anyone else, to sign their names to the stories, but I could tell when a Donald Duck story in any given issue of Walt Disney's Comics and Stories was going to be funny, that is to say written by Barks, by looking at the lettering style. I learned how to read before I was in the first grade, mainly by studying Donald Duck. STACK: Where did you go to school? SHELTON: I went all the way through public school in Houston. I did best in reading and arithmetic at first, but after a couple of years I built up more confidence about drawing. I wasn't usually the best artist in my class but I was usually in the top two or three. STACK: Didn't you tell me once that you didn't take any art classes in high school? SHELTON: I never took art in high school, but I did go to private art classes given by a little old lady when I was 10 or 12 years old. In high school we had a cartoonists' club and I was a member. They gave the club a bulletin board in the front hall and each week we'd have a display of cartoons. STACK: You told me the name of one of your characters.. "Poddy rules the world" was his slogan. Outside of school I would deface local advertising billboards with Poddy graffiti. A sort of early eco-terrorist, you might say. I spray-painted Poddy on the billboards in my neighborhood with such persistence that eventually the billboard companies were unable to sell those spaces to any advertisers, and the billboards fell blank. That was just more space for me to paint on, of course. STACK: Can you still draw Poddy? He was always running from left to right, carrying a 23-cent piece in his left hand. He has a long, flexible tongue like an anteater. SHELTON: I didn't make the nose long enough... In those days I would try to copy the style of VIP, Virgil Partch, who would do things like putting both eyes on the same side of the nose. Partch himself was copying the style of, or parodying, Pablo Picasso. That was the modern cartoon style of the'50s. Poddy's teeth I got from Ton Smits, a New Yorker cartoonist. STACK: You said a local family showed you The New Yorker? SHELTON: One family in our neighborhood had moved to Texas from the Northeast and they had a collection of bound volumes of cartoons from The New Yorker which I studied intently. STACK: What high school in Houston did you go to? Named after Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar, President of the Republic of Texas from 1838 to 1841. I was going to W. Ray High School in Corpus Christi. SHELTON: Lamar played Ray for the state quadruple-A football championship in 1954, as I recall.

SHELTON: High school football has always been one of the most important things in Texas. STACK: Did you do athletics, or anything besides defacing local billboards?

This was a big school, with 3,000 or so students. There were plenty of outstanding athletes.

And there were a lot of creative people too. Tommy Sands, for instance, was a student there at the same time I was. You remember him, the teen-idol singer who married Nancy Sinatra and never did another gig after he divorced her? He was about six years older than me, I think, but I had almost caught up with him in school because he spent a lot of his time doing his daily television show. Also Tommy Tune the dancer was in my class, and Max Neuhaus the sound artist. STACK: What did you do when you finished high school? It had about 600 students. STACK: And why did you not continue there? SHELTON: I was bored, and I wasn't doing well in my studies. The only thing to do there was join a fraternity, and I wasn't invited to join. Ninety-five percent of the students at Washington and Lee were in one fraternity or another, so that left me and a dozen or so other weirdos and eccentrics sitting in the local bar, Doc's. That's where I met Stanley Marsh III, later to be a renowned art patron, who commissioned the work of art now known as the Cadillac Ranch -- the row of Cadillacs buried nose-first in concrete with their tailfins sticking up, in Amarillo, Texas. STACK: So did you finish a full year at Washington and Lee? Then I went to the University of Texas for a year, and then Texas A & M for a half year, and then back to the University of Texas where I got my bachelor's degree in the social sciences in 1961. STACK: Why all that moving around? It turned out to be boring there, too. I was driving to Houston or Austin every weekend. And Texas A & M didn't have a student humor magazine. It was the Texas Ranger that brought me back to the University of Texas. STACK: You had contributed a number of cartoons to the Texas Ranger when I was its editor in the academic year'58-'59... SHELTON: I did some cartoons, but I wasn't part of the social scene. I never went to any of the Ranger parties that year, even though I was invited. Most of the people working on the magazine that year were a couple of years older than me, and I think I was sort of intimidated. STACK: I would never have guessed that you were intimidated. I remember thinking, me and the others, that you were a sort of cocky young talent, self-confident, ingratiating and funny. SHELTON: I probably had had to drink two or three beers to build up the nerve to walk into the Ranger office and appear to be self-confident. But anyway, I started getting more involved in the following couple of years when Bill Helmer, Lynn Ashby, and Hugh Lowe were the editors, in the years'59-'60 and'60-'61. STACK: You went to New York right after you got your degree? SHELTON: Yeah, I moved to New York in September of'61 and started looking for a job. I looked in the classifieds under "historians" -- that's what I had mainly studied -- but there weren't any jobs in that category. I had one contact in the publishing business, Bill Helmer, who was now associate editor at Escapade and Caper magazines, and he helped me find an editorial job elsewhere.

I probably would never have found a job if the Berlin wall crisis hadn't caused a lot of people to get drafted about that time. STACK: I remember it well. I was one of them.

I had to quit graduate school at the University of Wyoming and come to New York and spend my days sitting at a desk at the army base on Governor's Island. SHELTON: The editor of two little automotive magazines, Speed and Custom and Custom Rodder, had been called back into active duty from the reserves, just like you, and I was hired as assistant editor to put the magazines together in his absence. It was easy, I just followed the editorial formula they had already worked out.

We made lots of contacts, like the Help! Magazine people, Harvey Kurtzman, Terry Gilliam, and Chuck Alverson. STACK: What was the genesis of Wonder Wart-Hog? SHELTON: The idea for this character came to me one day as I was walking down the street in New York in'61. I even remember exactly where I was, it was the corner of Avenue of the Americas and 45th Street, not that that had anything to do with it. STACK: I remember the early roughs you did, on yellow sheets of paper. In fact, I may even still have some of them stuck off in my files someplace. SHELTON: I was working on the first Wonder Wart-Hog story in the fall and winter of'61, when you and I lived in the same neighborhood on the upper west side of Manhattan. The first story was actually written by Bill Killeen, the former editor and publisher of Charlatan, the student humor magazine at Oklahoma State University. I had shown Killeen my ideas for the Wart-Hog strip, which was to start with the origin of the hero, and he told me I shouldn't start with the origin, I should start with the fully-developed character and come back later to the origin. The magazine was well-done, with inside color and everything, but unfortunately it only lasted for two issues, March and April of'62. The first two Wonder Wart-Hog stories appeared in these. STACK: You had gone back to Texas by this time? It was looking as though I was about to be drafted, too. I had been called in for my pre-induction physical exam in New York and I had passed, so I decided I had better get back in school and get a student deferment. So I went back to Texas and enrolled in graduate school. STACK: That was the fall of'62? By this time, it was apparent that Bacchanal was going to fail for lack of distribution, and the position of editor of the Texas Ranger had fallen vacant again, so I applied for the job and was appointed. I was the editor for all of the academic year'62-'63, and I did half a dozen Wonder Wart-Hog stories during this time. Some of the scripts I wrote myself, and some of them were written by Killeen, who by this time had moved to Austin. STACK: The Texas Ranger had a big circulation. I think it had a circulation of 20,000 copies per issue at its peak in'61-'62. SHELTON: I believe the maximum was 12,000, but it was still the biggest of the college humor mags. It went into a long, slow decline and finally died in the'70s. Vietnam was really heating up by this time,'64. I thought I was doomed. STACK: What did you do then? You had your character, Wonder Wart-Hog. Weren't there people interested in publishing it?

SHELTON: Bill Killeen was publishing it in Charlatan magazine, which he had re-started in Gainesville, Florida. That incarnation of Charlatan lasted until Killeen was sued for libel by some official of the University of Florida whose name had found its way into the joke column of the magazine. But I wasn't making any income from the Wart-Hog.

I lived off my friends for a while. I published six or eight numbers of THE Austin Iconoclastic, all but the last two of which were pamphlet format. I also published a small edition of your Adventures of Jesus, at least I took credit for being the publisher. It was xeroxed clandestinely at the University of Texas law school by a law student named Brooks Alexander, and I stapled it together. One of these original editions, which is titled the Adventures of J. Is supposed to be very valuable today since there were only about 50 copies made, but I imagine it would be sort of difficult to distinguish a genuine original from a copy of the original. STACK: One of the things in THE Austin Iconoclastic which was memorable was the regular "Austin's Monuments to Bad Taste" feature. SHELTON: That was Jack Jackson's contribution. Some of the monuments he made fun of were the sculptures by your teacher and mine, Charles Umlauf, and I imagine if Jackson had tried to go to art school Umlauf would have killed him. STACK: If Charles Umlauf blamed you for that, that might have been one of the reasons you found art school difficult. SHELTON: No, I thought Umlauf was friendly towards me. I had another art teacher who told me that he had wanted to give me a C but the other teachers on the jury had overruled his decision and forced him to give me a B-minus instead. STACK: That's one of the first good stories I've heard about the University of Texas art faculty. Well, I thought at the time, and I think lots of other people thought too, that you had an extraordinary feeling for what's funny. You said earlier that you didn't know how to do jokes, but somewhere along you did learn. How did you know if it was funny? Did you just show it to somebody and say, Is this funny? Did you have sounding boards? Did you try things and change them? Did you talk to people about it? SHELTON: If it makes me laugh, then I know my idea is funny. But I wasn't especially good at the single-panel gag-type joke, like Virgil Partch used to do. SHELTON: I liked Dick Tracy because it was so weird. I don't know if Chester Gould was trying to be funny, but Dick Tracy really broke me up. I liked the names of the villains, like Flyface.

STACK: Why did you decide to leave Texas, where it seems like there was some kind of scene developing in music and other things, and go to California? In'64 and'65 I spent some time in Cleveland, where my girlfriend Pat Brown was going to the Cleveland Art Institute. STACK: Wasn't Robert Crumb living in Cleveland at this time, too? SHELTON: I think so, but I never actually met Crumb until'68, in New York. In Cleveland I applied for a job at the American Greeting Card Company of Robert Crumb fame, but I was turned down.

Then I went out to California for the first time in'65, in a truck with a bunch of guys in a motorcycle gang called The Cleveland Gooses. I stayed with friends in Venice and Summerland, California, and lived in Santa Barbara briefly. In March, 1966, Tony Bell and I started doing regular Wonder Wart-Hog stories in an automotive magazine published in Torrance, California, called Peter Millar's DRAG CARTOONS. Then Tony and I moved back to Austin and continued sending in the strips from there until Millar went out of business in'68. One of the reasons that Millar Publishing Company went bust, maybe, was the publication of two issues of Wonder Wart-Hog Quarterly, done by me and Tony Bell and Joe Brown.

STACK: Wasn't it the second Wonder Wart-Hog Quarterly that had "The Second Ugliest Thing in the World"? The portrait of Wonder Wart-Hog standing in the same pose as the rejected official portrait of Lyndon Johnson by Peter Hurd? I imagine very few people remember that story now, how Lyndon rejected that portrait, calling it the ugliest thing he had ever seen.

I wonder whatever happened to that official portrait of L. STACK: I believe somebody bought it and gave it to the National Portrait gallery in Washington, D. SHELTON: Anyway, Wonder Wart-Hog Quarterly failed after two issues.

Millar had had 140,000 copies of each printed, and he had to sell half of them to break even. But the thing was too weird for the distributors and most of the copies stayed in the warehouses. I remember looking and looking for a copy on sale at various newsstands around Austin, and I never found one anywhere.

STACK: Was there anything being published at this time that anyone would recognize as an underground comic? SHELTON: The format of Wonder Wart-Hog Quarterly was modeled after Jim Warren's Creepy, with 64 pages in black and white and a cover price of 50 cents. The archetypical underground comic, Zap, didn't appear until a couple of years later. There had been some earlier things that could be called underground comics, like The Adventures of Jesus and Jackson's God Nose, back in'64. STACK: So Wonder Wart-Hog Quarterly sounds like first a career break, then a career setback.

SHELTON: Yeah, Janis and I were close friends and it's entirely possible you saw us together. Janis started at the University of Texas in'62. She was studying drama, I think.

SHELTON: By the time I got to San Francisco, Janis was already a star. She'd been discovered at the Monterey Pop Festival, and she already had an album out with Big Brother and the Holding Company. The album cover was done by Robert Crumb. STACK: Columbia Records didn't have the nerve to use Crumb's original front cover, so they used his back cover as the front. The original front cover was too raunchy, with Janis sweating and all. SHELTON: [laughing] I didn't know that. But it makes a great front cover anyway. Gilbert Shelton's talents surfaced early with his silly superhero spoof'Wonder Warthog' which was published in a campus magazine in 1959 (Ranger). Together with 20 other comic artists (Zep, Ptiluc, Frank Margerin, Yslaire, Cosey, Philippe Vuillemin, Milo Manara, Loustal, Max Cabanes, Dupuy & Berberian, François Boucq, Gérald Poussin, Thomas Ott, Frank Pé, Frank Le Gall, Riff Reb's, Eric Buche, Enrico Marini and Valott) he illustrated a record single for the project'20 Vraies Fausses Pochettes De Disque Par 20 Vrais Dessinateurs de BD' (1995). Shelton chose for a song by Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown. This item is in the category "Collectibles\Comic Books & Memorabilia\Original Comic Art". The seller is "memorabilia111" and is located in this country: US. This item can be shipped to United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Denmark, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Estonia, Australia, Greece, Portugal, Cyprus, Slovenia, Japan, China, Sweden, South Korea, Indonesia, Taiwan, South Africa, Thailand, Belgium, France, Hong Kong, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Italy, Germany, Austria, Bahamas, Israel, Mexico, New Zealand, Singapore, Switzerland, Norway, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Republic of Croatia, Malaysia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Barbados, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Brunei Darussalam, Bolivia, Ecuador, Egypt, French Guiana, Guernsey, Gibraltar, Guadeloupe, Iceland, Jersey, Jordan, Cambodia, Cayman Islands, Liechtenstein, Sri Lanka, Luxembourg, Monaco, Macau, Martinique, Maldives, Nicaragua, Oman, Peru, Pakistan, Paraguay, Reunion, Vietnam.